Vermont Insurance Licensing

Vermont Insurance Exam Guides

Pick the license you're studying for. Each guide covers Vermont-specific requirements, fees, and official links — plus a free practice exam. Then scroll down to explore the Vermont exam's state-law material, mapped.

Free study resource

What's actually tested on the Vermont exam — the state regulations, mapped

Every Vermont insurance exam reserves a block of questions for Vermont-specific law — the fees, deadlines, limits, and rules that generic national study guides gloss over. This is that material: 116 facts from the TESTivity Vermont regulations curriculum, organized the way we teach them. Open a branch, explore, and let the structure do some of the remembering for you.

Every fact below carries its source citation and the date we last verified it (most recently September 2026) — and is re-checked on a schedule. Facts marked tested are ones you should expect to see on the exam.

Life 14 facts

The life insurance rules that differ by state — free look, grace, reinstatement.

  • Incontestability period tested
    2 years from date of issue, during the insured's lifetime, except for nonpayment of premium (individual life). The group-life rule is separate.
    8 V.S.A. § 3731(4) (individual); § 3814 (group) verified 2026-09-05
  • Grace period for individual life tested
    30 days, or at the insurer's option one month of not less than 30 days - or four weeks for industrial life with premiums payable more often than monthly. A claim arising in the grace period is paid less any premium due or overdue.
    8 V.S.A. § 3731(2) verified 2026-09-05
  • Window to reinstate a lapsed policy tested
    Within 3 years of premium default (2 years for INDUSTRIAL life), on written application, evidence of insurability and payment of arrears - unless the policy was surrendered for cash value, its cash value is exhausted, or the paid-up term insurance has expired
    8 V.S.A. § 3731(9) verified 2026-09-05
  • Max interest chargeable on reinstatement, if capped tested
    Overdue PREMIUMS bear interest at a rate NOT EXCEEDING 6% per annum. Other indebtedness (policy loans) is reinstated with interest compounded annually at the policy loan rate stated in the policy.
    8 V.S.A. § 3731(9) verified 2026-09-05
  • Suicide exclusion period tested
    Vermont has NO suicide statute for life insurance. A suicide limitation is a permissible policy provision, preserved against the incontestability clause by § 3733; its length and remedy are contractual, not statutory.
    8 V.S.A. § 3733 (no suicide provision in ch. 103) verified 2026-09-05
  • Free look for individual life tested
    Vermont mandates NO general individual-life free look. Reg. I-1977-02 § 5(A) treats an unconditional refund provision of at least 10 days as a CONDITION that lets the insurer deliver the Buyer's Guide and Policy Summary with the policy rather than before accepting premium.
    DFR Reg. I-1977-02 (Revised) § 5(A) verified 2026-09-05
  • Free look for annuities tested
    No general Vermont annuity free look. Reg. I-1977-02 expressly EXCLUDES annuities from its scope, so its conditional 10-day refund does not reach them. The only mandated annuity return right is the 30-day replacement right.
    DFR Reg. I-1977-02 § 3 (scope); Reg. I-2001-03 § 5A(4) verified 2026-09-05
  • Free look when a policy is being replaced tested
    30 days from delivery of the policy or contract, with an unconditional full refund of all premiums or considerations paid - the strongest return right in Vermont life and annuity law
    DFR Reg. I-2001-03 § 5A(4) verified 2026-09-05
  • Free look for long-term care tested
    30 days from delivery, with the premium refunded, if the policyholder is not satisfied for any reason
    8 V.S.A. § 8089; DFR Rule H-2009-01 § 6(L) verified 2026-09-05
  • Required nonforfeiture options tested
    On default the company must grant a PAID-UP NONFORFEITURE BENEFIT on a plan stipulated in the policy, or on surrender within 60 days pay a CASH SURRENDER VALUE (after 3 full years' premiums for ordinary, 5 for industrial). The stipulated benefit takes effect automatically unless another available option is elected within 60 days. Vermont's statute does not use the terms 'reduced paid-up' or 'extended term'.
    8 V.S.A. § 3762(a) verified 2026-09-05
  • Registrations required to sell variable products tested
    Variable life and variable annuity products are a separate statutory line of authority requiring the Life line plus FINRA/SEC securities registration - Prometric publishes no Vermont variable-products producer exam
    8 V.S.A. § 4813g(a)(5) verified 2026-09-05
  • Does the state regulate viatical/life settlements? tested
    Yes - Vermont regulates LIFE SETTLEMENTS; providers and brokers must be licensed by the Commissioner. The former Viatical Settlements subchapter is repealed.
    8 V.S.A. ch. 103, subch. 5B, §§ 3835-3849; § 3836 (licensing) verified 2026-09-05
  • Viator's rescission window tested
    An absolute right to rescind before 30 CALENDAR DAYS after the contract is executed by all parties - measured from execution, not from receipt of proceeds. If the insured dies within the period the contract is deemed rescinded, subject to repayment within 60 days of death.
    8 V.S.A. § 3843(c) verified 2026-09-05
  • Has the state adopted the NAIC best interest standard? tested
    YES - DFR Regulation I-2023-01 imposes a best-interest standard: a producer recommending an annuity must act in the consumer's best interest without placing the producer's or insurer's financial interest ahead of the consumer's. Effective 5 July 2024, with a one-time 4-credit producer training requirement.
    DFR Reg. I-2023-01 §§ 6.A, 7(B)(1)(a) verified 2026-09-05
Health 15 facts

Health coverage rules — continuation, prompt pay, mandates, public programs.

  • Has the state expanded Medicaid under the ACA? tested
    YES - Vermont expanded Medicaid under the ACA effective 1 January 2014. Vermont Health Connect states the adult threshold as at or below 133% FPL (138% with the 5-point income disregard).
    Vermont Global Commitment to Health 1115 STCs; Vermont Health Connect verified 2026-09-05
  • Effective date of expansion, if expanded tested
    Effective 1 January 2014, when the adult group was added under the State Plan
    Vermont Global Commitment to Health 1115 STCs verified 2026-09-05
  • Agency administering Medicaid tested
    The Department of Vermont Health Access (DVHA), which administers Vermont Medicaid and runs the state-based exchange. NOTE: 'Green Mountain Care' is NOT current member-facing branding - today it refers to the Green Mountain Care Network (the Medicaid provider network), and the Green Mountain Care Board is a separate health-care regulator.
    DVHA verified 2026-09-05
  • Federal marketplace or state-based exchange tested
    A STATE-BASED marketplace - Vermont Health Connect, operated by DVHA on its own platform, not HealthCare.gov (confirmed for plan year 2026)
    DVHA; Vermont Health Connect verified 2026-09-05
  • Name of the state CHIP program tested
    Dr. Dynasaur - Vermont's children's and pregnant-persons coverage program
    Vermont Title XXI State Plan; 33 V.S.A. §§ 2091, 2092 verified 2026-09-05
  • Clean-claim payment deadline, electronic tested
    30 days from receipt to do ONE of three things: pay the claim, notify the claimant in writing that it is contested or denied with specific reasons, or pend it under the premium-tax-credit grace period. Electronic claims carry an ADDITIONAL duty to acknowledge receipt within 24 hours after the next business day.
    18 V.S.A. § 9418(b), (d) verified 2026-09-05
  • Clean-claim payment deadline, paper tested
    30 days - the same clock applies whether the claim is submitted on paper or electronically
    18 V.S.A. § 9418(b) verified 2026-09-05
  • Does the state distinguish electronic vs paper claims? tested
    Partly - the 30-day clock is the same either way, but electronic claims carry a 24-hour acknowledgment duty and electronic vs non-electronic contested claims have different interest-accrual triggers
    18 V.S.A. § 9418(d), (e) verified 2026-09-05
  • Interest / penalty on late claim payment tested
    Interest accrues at 12 PERCENT PER ANNUM, with the start date depending on whether the claim was uncontested, contested, electronic or denied
    18 V.S.A. § 9418(e) verified 2026-09-05
  • Is the IRO's external review decision binding on the plan? tested
    YES - the IRO's determination is binding on the insurer AND the insured, except to the extent either has other remedies under applicable federal or Vermont law
    8 V.S.A. § 4089f(d)(4); DFR Rule H-2011-02 § 6(F) verified 2026-09-05
  • Employer size at which federal COBRA applies tested
    Federal COBRA applies at 20+ employees. DFR guidance explains that Vermont's continuation law is what reaches private employers with fewer than 20 - the employer-size line is DFR guidance, not a statutory trigger.
    Federal COBRA; DFR continuation-of-coverage guide verified 2026-09-05
  • Employer size range covered by state continuation tested
    The statute sets NO employee-count threshold - it reaches group health policies delivered or issued for delivery in Vermont generally. DFR guidance describes it as covering private employers with fewer than 20 employees, i.e. those outside federal COBRA.
    8 V.S.A. § 4090a; DFR continuation-of-coverage guide verified 2026-09-05
  • Duration of state continuation coverage tested
    Up to 18 months from the date coverage would have terminated because of the qualifying event
    8 V.S.A. § 4090c(1) verified 2026-09-05
  • Election period for state continuation tested
    Within 60 days after receiving notice of the qualifying event, in writing, accompanied by the initial contribution. The employer must give notice within 30 days of the qualifying event.
    8 V.S.A. § 4090b(a); § 4090a(e) verified 2026-09-05
  • Max premium as % of group rate tested
    Not more than 102% of the group rate for the coverage being continued, due monthly in advance
    8 V.S.A. § 4090b(b) verified 2026-09-05
Auto 12 facts

Auto insurance — minimum limits, fault system, required coverages.

  • Fault-based (tort) or no-fault tested
    TORT (at-fault) - Vermont mandates a liability policy or bond plus UM/UIM, and does not mandate PIP, so it is not a no-fault state
    23 V.S.A. §§ 800, 941 verified 2026-09-05
  • Minimum bodily injury liability per person tested
    $25,000 per person
    23 V.S.A. § 800(a) verified 2026-09-05
  • Minimum bodily injury liability per occurrence tested
    $50,000 for two or more persons killed or injured
    23 V.S.A. § 800(a) verified 2026-09-05
  • Minimum property damage liability tested
    $10,000 for property damage in any one crash
    23 V.S.A. § 800(a) verified 2026-09-05
  • The memorizable shorthand (e.g. 30/60/25) tested
    25/50/10 - and note the alternative: evidence of self-insurance in the amount of $115,000 filed with the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles
    23 V.S.A. § 800(a) verified 2026-09-05
  • Uninsured motorist: mandatory / must be offered & rejectable / not required tested
    MANDATORY - no policy may be issued without UM/UIM coverage. Minimum bodily injury limits are $50,000 per person and $100,000 for two or more, HIGHER than the liability minimums. UM property damage is CAPPED at no more than $10,000 per claim subject to a $150 deductible - that figure is a ceiling, not a floor.
    23 V.S.A. § 941(a), (c) verified 2026-09-05
  • Underinsured motorist status tested
    Not a separate mandate - UIM is folded into the same § 941 requirement and the same 50/100 minimum. An underinsured vehicle is defined by reference to the insured's own UM limits.
    23 V.S.A. § 941(a), (f) verified 2026-09-05
  • Personal injury protection status tested
    Not required - Vermont mandates only a liability policy or bond plus UM/UIM; medical payments coverage is optional
    23 V.S.A. §§ 800, 941 verified 2026-09-05
  • Contributory / pure comparative / modified comparative negligence tested
    MODIFIED COMPARATIVE - contributory negligence does not bar recovery if the claimant's negligence was NOT GREATER THAN the causal total negligence of the defendants; damages are diminished in proportion to the claimant's share
    12 V.S.A. § 1036 verified 2026-09-05
  • The bar percentage, if modified comparative tested
    The 51% bar - a claimant at exactly 50% is 'not greater than' the defendant and still recovers (reduced by half); at 51% or more recovery is barred
    12 V.S.A. § 1036 verified 2026-09-05
  • Assigned risk / residual market plan for auto tested
    The Vermont Automobile Insurance Plan - all insurers licensed to write automobile insurance must cooperate in a plan for the equitable apportionment of applicants unable to procure insurance by ordinary methods
    8 V.S.A. § 4241 verified 2026-09-05
  • Any alternative to buying liability insurance (e.g. VA's UMV fee) tested
    In lieu of an automobile liability policy or bond, evidence of self-insurance in the amount of $115,000 may be filed with the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles
    23 V.S.A. § 800(a) verified 2026-09-05
CE & Renewal 10 facts

Continuing education and renewal rules — the numbers the exam loves.

  • How long a license lasts before renewal tested
    Not longer than 24 months. A producer licence expires at 12:01 a.m. on 1 APRIL of the odd-numbered year next following issuance - DFR renders the term as 1 April to 31 March of odd years. Fees are not prorated and the term is fixed regardless of when you apply.
    8 V.S.A. § 4798 verified 2026-09-05
  • What the renewal date keys off (flat term / birthday / birth year) tested
    A COMMON fixed expiration, not a birthday cycle: all producer licences run to 1 April of the odd-numbered year. Other licence classes expire in EVEN-numbered years, and producer appointments expire on 1 June.
    8 V.S.A. § 4798 verified 2026-09-05
  • CE hours per renewal period, standard case tested
    24 hours of continuing education during the preceding two years
    8 V.S.A. § 4800a(a); Reg. I-2000-02 § 4.A verified 2026-09-05
  • CE hours if holding multiple license types (if different) tested
    24 total regardless of how many lines are held
    8 V.S.A. § 4800a(a) verified 2026-09-05
  • Ethics hours required per period tested
    At least 3 of the 24 hours must relate to ethics - inside the 24, not additional
    Reg. I-2000-02 § 7.B.4 verified 2026-09-05
  • Limits on who may provide CE credits tested
    No more than 6 of the 24 hours may relate to insurance agency management; no carryover between review periods; and no credit for a subsequent offering of the same course within the same review period. Prometric is DFR's CE vendor.
    Reg. I-2000-02 §§ 7.A.4, 7.B.2, 7.B.3 verified 2026-09-05
  • Initial long-term care training requirement tested
    LONG-TERM CARE: DFR's producer page requires one 8-hour course specific to long-term care, not less than two hours of it Vermont-specific including Vermont Medicaid content, plus at least 4 hours of ongoing training every 24 months. DFR states the training can COUNT TOWARD the 24 hours if it satisfies the CE requirements. This is DFR administrative guidance - the hours could not be located in Rule H-2009-01, whose producer section says only that a producer must be authorised under Title 8 chapter 131. FLOOD: a one-time 3-hour NFIP course for producers licensed for property and casualty, expressly counted within the 24. ANNUITIES: a one-time 4-credit training under Reg. I-2023-01.
    DFR producer licensing page; Reg. I-2000-02 § 7.B.5; Reg. I-2023-01 § 7(B)(1)(a) verified 2026-09-05
  • What happens if CE is not completed (fine / expiry / cancellation) tested
    Two different consequences depending on whether an extension was granted. No extension and CE unsatisfied: the licence SHALL NOT BE RENEWED. Extension granted (for good cause, no longer than six months) and CE still unsatisfied: the Commissioner SHALL SUSPEND the licence.
    8 V.S.A. § 4800a(c), (e), (f) verified 2026-09-05
  • Late renewal / reinstatement tiers tested
    NIPR publishes a 14-day grace period after expiration for insurance producers, and reinstatement up to 2 years post-expiration through the initial-application process with CE completed first; beyond 2 years an applicant must meet all new licensing requirements including examinations. No late or penalty fee amount is published in Title 8 or by DFR.
    NIPR Vermont resident renewal (no statutory fee published) verified 2026-09-05
  • Any CE exemption (e.g. long-service agents) tested
    NONRESIDENTS are exempt if they reside in a state or district that has a CE requirement, have satisfied it, and submit adequate documentation to the Commissioner. CE also does not apply to a producer until after the first renewal or first eligibility for renewal. NO reduced or waived CE for limited-lines producers could be located in either the statute or the regulation.
    8 V.S.A. § 4800a(d); Reg. I-2000-02 §§ 1.B, 4.B verified 2026-09-05
Property 8 facts

Property insurance — rate regulation, residual markets, catastrophe exposure.

  • Rate regulation system (file-and-use / prior approval / use-and-file) tested
    NOT plain file-and-use. In a competitive market rates, supplementary rate information and supporting information must be filed at least 30 DAYS BEFORE the effective date, and a filing is DEEMED to meet the requirements and become effective unless the Commissioner disapproves it within the waiting period. Noncompetitive markets require filing at least 30 working days before the effective date. Rates shall not be excessive, inadequate or unfairly discriminatory.
    8 V.S.A. §§ 4685, 4688, 4689 verified 2026-09-05
  • Is insurance credit scoring permitted in personal lines? tested
    PERMITTED as one factor, with substantial limits: an insurer may not use a score computed on income, gender, address, ZIP code, ethnic group, religion, marital status or nationality; may not deny, cancel or nonrenew SOLELY on credit information without another underwriting factor; may not use a credit report older than 90 days at issuance; and must re-underwrite on request at least every 36 months and allow extraordinary-life-circumstances exceptions.
    8 V.S.A. § 4727 verified 2026-09-05
  • Does the state have a FAIR Plan? tested
    NO standing FAIR Plan or residual property insurer - but the Commissioner HAS authority to establish one: on finding no voluntary market for a line of property and casualty insurance, the Commissioner may initiate proceedings to establish a joint underwriting association.
    8 V.S.A. § 4696; ch. 137 (§§ 4981-4992) verified 2026-09-05
  • Name of the FAIR Plan, if any tested
    None currently operating. The enabling mechanism is a Vermont Joint Underwriting Association under chapter 137, not a FAIR Plan.
    8 V.S.A. ch. 137 verified 2026-09-05
  • Coastal windstorm pool, if any (e.g. TWIA) tested
    None - Vermont is landlocked and has no coastal wind pool or beach plan
    8 V.S.A. (no beach or windstorm plan enacted) verified 2026-09-05
  • Dominant catastrophe perils in the state tested
    FLOODING is Vermont's signature exposure - Tropical Storm Irene in August 2011, the flood of 9-12 July 2023 (which exceeded Irene's peak flows at 20 of 45 continuous-recording streamgages), and the remnants of Hurricane Beryl on 10-11 July 2024 - along with severe winter storms and ice, and wind. Flood is written through the NFIP or the private flood market rather than a homeowners policy.
    USGS SIR 2025-5016; Vermont DFR; Vermont Emergency Management verified 2026-09-05
  • What license you must already hold to write surplus lines tested
    A surplus lines broker licence from the Commissioner, available to ANY licensed producer deemed trustworthy and competent - the statute does not require property and casualty authority specifically. The initial 24-month and biennial renewal fee is $400. No bond is required by Title 8.
    8 V.S.A. § 5031; § 4800 verified 2026-09-05
  • Is a diligent-effort search of the admitted market required first? tested
    Yes - coverage may not be placed with a surplus lines insurer unless the full amount required is not reasonably procurable from admitted insurers actually transacting that kind and class in Vermont, and only the excess over what is procurable may be exported. The statute prescribes NO affidavit, NO declination count and NO filing with the Commissioner; the broker must keep a full and true record of each contract, open to examination for three years after termination.
    8 V.S.A. § 5024(a); § 5033 verified 2026-09-05
Guaranty 10 facts

The safety nets when an insurer fails — and their limits.

  • Name of the life & health guaranty association tested
    The Vermont Life and Health Insurance Guaranty Association
    8 V.S.A. § 4176 (ch. 112) verified 2026-09-05
  • Life death benefit limit tested
    $300,000 in life insurance death benefits
    8 V.S.A. § 4173(c) verified 2026-09-05
  • Life cash surrender / withdrawal value limit tested
    Not more than $100,000 in net cash surrender and net cash withdrawal values for life insurance
    8 V.S.A. § 4173(c) verified 2026-09-05
  • Annuity benefit limit tested
    $250,000 in the present value of annuity benefits, including net cash surrender and withdrawal values
    8 V.S.A. § 4173(c) verified 2026-09-05
  • Health benefit limit tested
    $500,000 for HEALTH BENEFIT PLANS; $300,000 for disability income and $300,000 for long-term care; $100,000 for other health coverage
    8 V.S.A. § 4173(c)(2) verified 2026-09-05
  • Aggregate per-individual cap, if any tested
    $300,000 aggregate with respect to any one life, except where health benefit plans are involved, where the aggregate is $500,000 for any one individual
    8 V.S.A. § 4173(c)(2)(D) verified 2026-09-05
  • Does the state follow the standard NAIC model limits? tested
    Yes - standard NAIC model limits, with tiered health benefits keyed to the statutory term 'health benefit plans'
    8 V.S.A. § 4173(c) verified 2026-09-05
  • Name of the P&C guaranty association tested
    The Vermont Property and Casualty Insurance Guaranty Association - created in Title 8 chapter 101 subchapter 9, NOT chapter 111 (which is Fidelity, Surety and Annuity Companies)
    8 V.S.A. § 3613 (ch. 101, subch. 9, §§ 3611-3626) verified 2026-09-05
  • Per-claim cap tested
    $500,000 per covered claim - the Association is obligated only for the amount of each covered claim that is LESS THAN $500,000, and never more than the insolvent insurer's own policy obligation. Workers' compensation claims are EXCEPTED from the dollar cap. A claim for unearned premium must exceed $25.
    8 V.S.A. § 3615(a)(1); § 3612 verified 2026-09-05
  • Is using the guaranty association as a sales inducement prohibited? tested
    Yes, for BOTH associations. Life and health: prohibited, and the Association must deliver a Commissioner-approved summary document with the required disclaimer. Property and casualty: prohibited, with an administrative penalty of up to $500 per violation - but no disclaimer-notice requirement.
    8 V.S.A. § 4189 (L&H); § 3626 (P&C) verified 2026-09-05
Workers Comp 7 facts

Who must carry workers' compensation and what it pays.

  • Is workers' compensation mandatory for private employers? tested
    Yes - employers (excluding State, county and municipal bodies) shall secure compensation for their employees; coverage scope is driven by the definition of 'worker' rather than by a headcount
    21 V.S.A. § 687(a); § 601 verified 2026-09-05
  • Employee count at which coverage is required tested
    There is NO numeric employee threshold. Vermont works by EXCLUSION from the definition of worker: casual employment not for the employer's trade or business; agriculture or farm employment where the employer's aggregate payroll is less than $10,000 in a calendar year (unless the employer notifies the Commissioner); and sole proprietors or partner owners of an unincorporated business.
    21 V.S.A. § 601 verified 2026-09-05
  • Agency administering workers' compensation tested
    The Vermont Department of Labor, Workers' Compensation and Safety Division
    21 V.S.A. ch. 9; Vermont DOL verified 2026-09-05
  • Temporary total disability wage replacement rate tested
    Two-thirds of the employee's average weekly wage, after a 3-day waiting period (the day of the accident counts as the first day unless full wages were paid). Subject to a statutory maximum of 150% and minimum of 50% of the state average weekly wage, adjusted each 1 July - and total weekly wage-replacement benefits may not exceed 90% of the employee's average weekly wage.
    21 V.S.A. § 642(a), (c); § 601 (max/min) verified 2026-09-05
  • Maximum TTD duration tested
    Paid while the worker remains temporarily and totally disabled; the maximum and minimum are set as percentages of the state average weekly wage (150% and 50%) and adjust annually on 1 July, so they are never a fixed dollar figure
    21 V.S.A. § 642(a)(2)-(3); § 601 verified 2026-09-05
  • Deadlines to give notice and file a claim tested
    Three separate clocks: notice of injury to the employer AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE (no fixed period); a claim for compensation within SIX MONTHS of the injury, or of death; and an outer bar of THREE YEARS from the date of injury to commence proceedings (two years from reasonable discoverability for occupational disease).
    21 V.S.A. § 656; § 660(a), (b) verified 2026-09-05
  • Ways an employer may comply (insure / self-insure / group) tested
    Four statutory methods: insure with an authorized workers' compensation carrier; obtain guarantee insurance; establish financial responsibility to the Commissioner's satisfaction (self-insure); or participate in an approved nonprofit self-insurance corporation. Vermont has no monopolistic state fund.
    21 V.S.A. § 687(a) verified 2026-09-05
Regulator 5 facts

Who regulates insurance here and what powers the office holds.

  • Name of the state insurance regulator tested
    The Vermont Department of Financial Regulation (DFR), Insurance Division
    3 V.S.A. § 212 (creation); 8 V.S.A. § 11 (jurisdiction) verified 2026-09-05
  • Title of the person who heads it tested
    Commissioner of Financial Regulation
    8 V.S.A. § 12 verified 2026-09-05
  • How the commissioner is chosen: elected / appointed by governor / appointed by other body tested
    Appointed by the GOVERNOR BIENNIALLY, IN THE MONTH OF FEBRUARY, with the advice and consent of the Senate - not elected
    8 V.S.A. § 12 verified 2026-09-05
  • Where the state's insurance law is codified tested
    Title 8 of the Vermont Statutes Annotated (Banking and Insurance). PRODUCER LICENSING is chapter 131 (§§ 4791-4813n); chapter 101 is Insurance Companies Generally - company regulation, and the home of the P&C guaranty association at subchapter 9.
    8 V.S.A. ch. 131; ch. 101 verified 2026-09-05
  • Does the regulator sit somewhere unusual (e.g. inside a constitutional commission)? tested
    Somewhat - insurance is one of four DFR divisions (banking, captive insurance, insurance, securities), each under a Deputy Commissioner, with a single Commissioner over all of them. Vermont is a leading US captive domicile, named International Domicile of the Year for a fourth consecutive year and holding 707 active captives at the end of 2025.
    DFR; Vermont Agency of Commerce and Community Development verified 2026-09-05
Cancellation 8 facts

When and how policies can be canceled or nonrenewed — heavily tested.

  • Initial window during which an insurer may cancel more freely tested
    60 days - the enumerated-grounds restriction does not apply to a policy that has been in effect less than 60 days when notice is mailed, unless it is a renewal policy. It lifts the GROUNDS limit, not every requirement.
    8 V.S.A. § 4223(b) (auto); § 3879(b) (property) verified 2026-09-05
  • Notice days to cancel a homeowners policy inside the initial window tested
    Property (fire, casualty, marine, multi-peril): at least 45 days' notice, or at least 15 days where cancellation is for nonpayment of premium OR substantial increase in hazard. The reason must accompany the notice.
    8 V.S.A. § 3880(a) verified 2026-09-05
  • Notice days to cancel a personal auto policy inside the initial window tested
    Personal auto: at least 45 days' notice, or at least 15 days for nonpayment of premium. Governed by a different chapter from property, and it expressly reaches Vermont Automobile Insurance Plan policies.
    8 V.S.A. § 4224(a) verified 2026-09-05
  • Notice days for cancellation for nonpayment tested
    At least 15 days for nonpayment - for property that same 15-day track also covers a substantial increase in hazard. Notice by certified mail, except nonpayment may go by certificate of mailing or similar tracked first-class mail.
    8 V.S.A. § 4224(a); § 3880(a); § 3883; § 4226 verified 2026-09-05
  • Notice days for cancellation for other permitted causes tested
    At least 45 days' written notice, with the reason or reasons included in or accompanying the notice
    8 V.S.A. § 4224(a)-(b); § 3880(a) verified 2026-09-05
  • Notice days required for nonrenewal tested
    At least 45 days' advance notice of intent not to renew. NOTE: neither nonrenewal section requires the reason to be stated - the reason requirement lives only in the cancellation sections, which expressly do not apply to nonrenewal. The property section also applies only to policies written for a term of MORE THAN ONE YEAR.
    8 V.S.A. § 4225 (auto); § 3881 (property) verified 2026-09-05
  • Must the reason be stated proactively, on request, or not at all? tested
    For CANCELLATION, yes - the reason must accompany or be included in the notice, and the insurer is not liable in damages arising solely from that compliance. For NONRENEWAL, no reason requirement appears in either section.
    8 V.S.A. § 4224(b); § 3880(a); cf. § 4225, § 3881 verified 2026-09-05
  • Restrictions on nonrenewing because of claims (e.g. weather claims excluded) tested
    After the first 60 days the grounds are CLOSED and they differ by line. Auto: nonpayment; fraud or material misrepresentation, or violation of the policy's terms or conditions; or suspension or revocation of the DRIVER'S LICENCE of the named insured or a household or customary operator (180-day lookback on renewals). Property: nonpayment; fraud or material misrepresentation, or violation of terms or conditions; or substantial increase in hazard, which requires PRIOR COMMISSIONER APPROVAL.
    8 V.S.A. § 4223(a) (auto); § 3879(a) (property) verified 2026-09-05
Licensing 27 facts

How you get and keep the license — exams, fees, applications, background checks.

  • Is there a standalone life license/exam? tested
    Yes - Life is a statutory line of authority, and the standalone Life exam is series 14-25 (100 scored items plus 5 unscored, 2 hours, $73)
    8 V.S.A. § 4813g(a); Prometric Vermont content outlines (series 14-25, 14-27, 14-29, 14-31, 14-39, 14-41, 14-42) verified 2026-09-05
  • Is there a standalone health license/exam? tested
    Yes - Accident and health or sickness is a statutory line, and the standalone exam is Accident, Health and HMO, series 14-27 (100 items plus 5 unscored, 2 hours, $73)
    8 V.S.A. § 4813g(a); Prometric Vermont content outlines (series 14-25, 14-27, 14-29, 14-31, 14-39, 14-41, 14-42) verified 2026-09-05
  • Is there a combined life+health license/exam? tested
    There is NO combined 'Life and Health' LINE OF AUTHORITY in Vermont - the statute grants Life and Accident and health or sickness separately. Series 14-29 is a combined EXAMINATION (150 items plus 5 unscored, 2.5 hours, $87) that qualifies for both, scored as one result that must be passed as a whole.
    8 V.S.A. § 4813g(a); Prometric Vermont Licensing Information Bulletin verified 2026-09-05
  • Is there a personal lines license/exam? tested
    Yes - Personal lines is a statutory line in its own right: property and casualty coverage sold to individuals and families for primarily noncommercial purposes. Exam series 14-39 (100 items plus 5 unscored, 2 hours, $73).
    8 V.S.A. § 4813g(a)(6); Prometric Vermont content outlines (series 14-25, 14-27, 14-29, 14-31, 14-39, 14-41, 14-42) verified 2026-09-05
  • Is P&C one combined license, or split into Property and Casualty? tested
    There is NO combined 'Property and Casualty' LINE OF AUTHORITY - Property and Casualty are separate statutory lines. Vermont offers standalone Property (14-41) and Casualty (14-42) exams at 100 items and 2 hours each, and a combined Property and Casualty EXAM (14-31) at 150 items and 2.5 hours, scored as one result.
    8 V.S.A. § 4813g(a); Prometric Vermont content outlines (series 14-25, 14-27, 14-29, 14-31, 14-39, 14-41, 14-42) verified 2026-09-05
  • Does the life license cover annuities? tested
    Yes - the Life line covers life insurance including endowment benefits and annuities. Variable life and variable annuity products are a SEPARATE statutory line requiring FINRA registration.
    8 V.S.A. § 4813g(a)(1), (5) verified 2026-09-05
  • Does the P&C license already include personal lines authority? tested
    Holding both the Property and Casualty lines reaches personal-lines risks; Personal lines is the narrower statutory line, limited to coverage sold to individuals and families for primarily noncommercial purposes
    8 V.S.A. § 4813g(a)(3), (4), (6) verified 2026-09-05
  • Full list of exam-based agent license types tested
    Statutory lines: Life; Accident and health or sickness; Property; Casualty; Variable life and variable annuity products; Personal lines; and any other line permitted by law. Producer exams: 14-25 Life, 14-27 Accident/Health/HMO, 14-29 combined Life/Accident/Health/HMO, 14-31 combined Property and Casualty, 14-39 Personal Lines, 14-41 Property, 14-42 Casualty.
    8 V.S.A. § 4813g(a); Prometric Vermont content outlines (series 14-25, 14-27, 14-29, 14-31, 14-39, 14-41, 14-42) verified 2026-09-05
  • Exam administrator (Prometric / PSI / Pearson VUE) tested
    Prometric - at a test centre or by remote proctoring through Prometric's ProProctor platform. DFR's own link to the Vermont handbook is broken and points at a 2019 file path; the live bulletin is at prometric.com/files/vermont/.
    Vermont DFR; Prometric Vermont insurance program page verified 2026-09-05
  • Exam fee tested
    $73 for the single-line exams (Life 14-25, Accident/Health/HMO 14-27, Personal Lines 14-39, Property 14-41, Casualty 14-42) and $87 for the two combined exams (14-29, 14-31), per the registration form in the current bulletin. A superseded registration form still linked from Prometric's Vermont page shows $50/$65 - it is stale. Fees are not refundable or transferable.
    Prometric Vermont Licensing Information Bulletin (registration form) verified 2026-09-05
  • License application fee tested
    $30 application fee plus a $30 initial licensing fee - $60 total for a resident insurance producer, filed through NIPR. Note the bulletin's own 'Licensing Fees' paragraph states $41.50, which conflicts with the statute and with the bulletin's own paper-submission paragraph; $30 is correct.
    8 V.S.A. § 4800(2)(A)(i); NIPR verified 2026-09-05
  • Fee per insurer appointment tested
    $80 per producer appointment, paid by the appointing insurer - raised from $60 effective 1 January 2025
    8 V.S.A. § 4800(2)(A)(iii) verified 2026-09-05
  • Passing score tested
    NOT PUBLISHED. No passing score appears in the current Prometric Vermont Licensing Information Bulletin, the prior 2020 bulletin, any of the seven producer content outlines, the Vermont insurance exam FAQ, 8 V.S.A. chapter 131, or Reg. I-2000-02. Do not state a percentage.
    Not published - confirm with Prometric (800) 868-6113 verified 2026-09-05
  • Minimum age to be licensed tested
    18 years of age
    8 V.S.A. § 4813f(a) verified 2026-09-05
  • Is pre-licensing education required? tested
    NO - a resident applicant need only pass a written examination. 'Prelicensing' appears in chapter 131 only inside the EXEMPTION language of § 4813i, never as a mandate.
    8 V.S.A. § 4813e; § 4813f(a); § 4813i verified 2026-09-05
  • Pre-licensing hours and any exceptions (e.g. Title, adjusters) tested
    None - no pre-licensing hours are required for any Vermont producer line
    8 V.S.A. § 4813e verified 2026-09-05
  • Fingerprints, state police report, or none tested
    No fingerprint requirement is published for resident producer applicants - DFR's licensing pages and the Prometric bulletin do not mention one. But the Commissioner HAS express statutory authority to require fingerprints and to have them processed for state and federal criminal history checks, at the applicant's expense. Do not state flatly that Vermont never fingerprints.
    8 V.S.A. § 4800(4)(E); § 4813f(a) (trustworthy, competent, financially responsible) verified 2026-09-05
  • Who takes the prints / issues the report tested
    None published. If the Commissioner exercises the § 4800(4)(E) authority the prints may be collected by the centralized producer licence registry or another approved third party and submitted to the FBI or Vermont State Police.
    8 V.S.A. § 4800(4)(E) verified 2026-09-05
  • How long the background report stays valid tested
    Not published - applicants answer background questions on the NAIC uniform application and supply supporting documents where an answer is affirmative
    NIPR; NAIC Uniform Application verified 2026-09-05
  • Deadline to apply after passing the exam tested
    No statutory deadline between passing and applying. Residents must WAIT 48 HOURS after passing before submitting an electronic application, and NIPR verifies the exam result before it will accept the application.
    DFR producer licensing page; Prometric bulletin verified 2026-09-05
  • How long a passed exam remains valid tested
    NIPR states Vermont exam scores are valid for 2 years; neither DFR nor the Prometric bulletin states a score life
    NIPR Vermont state information verified 2026-09-05
  • Waiting period before retaking a failed exam tested
    No waiting period is published. The only operational constraint is that Prometric's registration system needs 24-48 hours to reflect a result before re-registering.
    Prometric Vermont insurance exam FAQs verified 2026-09-05
  • Limit on number of attempts, if any tested
    No cap on attempts is published in the bulletin, in 8 V.S.A. chapter 131, or in Reg. I-2000-02
    Not published verified 2026-09-05
  • Notice required to reschedule/cancel without forfeiting the fee tested
    The bulletin requires reschedule or cancellation at least 24 hours before the exam to avoid forfeiting the fee. Note the Vermont exam FAQ states a different rule for cancellation - three calendar days, retaining $40 - so the two Prometric documents conflict.
    Prometric Vermont Licensing Information Bulletin; Vermont insurance exam FAQs verified 2026-09-05
  • Where you apply (Sircon / NIPR / state portal) tested
    NIPR (nipr.com) - Sircon is named by the bulletin for address changes. Nonresidents must apply electronically.
    DFR producer licensing page; Prometric bulletin verified 2026-09-05
  • Are temporary licenses available? tested
    Yes - the Commissioner may issue a temporary producer licence for up to 180 days WITHOUT an examination where necessary to service an insurance business
    8 V.S.A. § 4813k(a) verified 2026-09-05
  • Temporary license duration and training requirement tested
    Up to 180 days, no examination, in defined cases: the surviving spouse or personal representative of a producer on death or disability; members or employees of a business entity after the death or disability of its designated responsible person; the designee of a producer entering active military service; or any other circumstance the Commissioner deems in the public interest. The Commissioner may limit the authority by order, and it ends when the business is disposed of.
    8 V.S.A. § 4813k(a), (b) verified 2026-09-05