Vermont Insurance Exam Guide

Vermont P&C Insurance Exam 2026

The combined Property and Casualty exam is the standard route into Vermont's general market: one 150-question sitting for $87, against $146 to take the two single-line papers. The state-specific weight sits in the guaranty association's claim cap - which is higher than the figure usually quoted - and in a regulator that supervises banking, securities and the largest captive insurance domicile in the United States alongside insurance. This guide also covers moving into Vermont with a licence, and a renewal cycle that runs on a fixed calendar date rather than your birthday.

Last verified September 2026 •DFR

Not published
Vermont sets no published mark
Passing Score
150
questions
Exam Length
None
required
Pre-Licensing
Prometric
administers
Exam Provider

What This Route Actually Gets You

As with life and health, state the structure precisely: Vermont has no combined "Property and Casualty" line of authority. 8 V.S.A. §4813g(a) lists Property and Casualty as separate qualifications. Series 14-31 is one examination that qualifies you for both, graded as a single result — "You must pass the complete examination to qualify for a license."

This is the broadest producer route in Vermont. It reaches commercial property, commercial general liability, commercial and personal auto, workers compensation, inland marine and umbrella — and personal-lines risks too, which is why most agency hires are pointed here rather than at Personal Lines.

The fee argument is straightforward: $87 for 150 questions and two lines, against $146 for Series 14-41 and 14-42 sat separately. The reason to split them is preparation load, not cost.

Property and Casualty Exam Options in Vermont

ExamQuestionsTime
Property and Casualty (Series 14-31) - this route 150 scored (+5 unscored) 2 hr 30 min
Property alone (Series 14-41) 100 scored (+5 unscored) 2 hr
Casualty alone (Series 14-42) 100 scored (+5 unscored) 2 hr
Personal Lines instead (Series 14-39) 100 scored (+5 unscored) 2 hr
RouteExamScoredUnscoredTimeFeeLines earned
CombinedSeries 14-3115052 hr 30 min$87Property + Casualty
Property aloneSeries 14-4110052 hr$73Property
Casualty aloneSeries 14-4210052 hr$73Casualty
Personal LinesSeries 14-3910052 hr$73Personal lines

All are Prometric exams, at a test centre or by remote proctoring, with outlines effective 3 November 2019. Five unscored items are added to whichever paper you sit.

No passing score is published for any Vermont producer exam. Prepare against the outline.

Most Tested Topics on the Vermont Property and Casualty Exam

Two areas carry the Vermont weight on this paper, and neither is about policy forms: what the guaranty association pays when a carrier fails, and how the state's regulator is constituted. From the TESTivity Vermont regulations curriculum, statute-verified:

ConceptThe Vermont ruleCite
Guaranty association, property and casualtyThe Vermont Property and Casualty Insurance Guaranty Association - created in Title 8 chapter 101 subchapter 9, not in a guaranty chapter of its own8 V.S.A. s 3613
Per-claim capThe Association is obligated only for the amount of each covered claim that is less than $500,000s 3615(a)(1)
The workers compensation exceptionA claim arising out of a workers compensation policy is excepted from the dollar caps 3615(a)(1)
The unearned-premium floorA claim for unearned premium must be in excess of $25s 3615(a)(1)
The policy-limit ceilingIn no event is the Association obligated in excess of the obligation of the insolvent insurer under the policys 3615(a)(1)
Advertising the associationUsing its existence for sales, solicitation or inducement carries an administrative penalty of not more than $500 for each violations 3626
The regulatorThe Vermont Department of Financial Regulation - listed among the administrative departments by 3 V.S.A. s 212, with insurance jurisdiction conferred by 8 V.S.A. s 11. Its four-division structure is described by DFR itself rather than by either statute3 V.S.A. s 212; 8 V.S.A. s 11; DFR
How the Commissioner is chosenAppointed by the Governor biennially, in the month of February, with the advice and consent of the Senate - not elected8 V.S.A. s 12
Where the law livesTitle 8 of the Vermont Statutes Annotated - producer licensing is chapter 131 (ss 4791-4826), while chapter 101 is Insurance Companies Generally and is where the property and casualty guaranty association sits8 V.S.A. chs. 131, 101
Renewal cycleA common fixed expiry: producer licences expire at 12:01 a.m. on 1 April of the odd-numbered year next following issuance, and fees are not prorated8 V.S.A. s 4798
Carryover of credit hoursProhibited between review periodsReg. I-2000-02 s 7.B.2
Repeating a courseNo credit for a subsequent offering of the same course within the same review periodReg. I-2000-02 s 7.A.4

The $500,000 cap is the highest-value fact here, precisely because candidates arrive expecting $300,000 — the figure that appears in a good deal of national material. Vermont's is higher. The two qualifiers around it are tested just as often: workers compensation claims are excepted from the cap entirely, and an unearned-premium claim must exceed $25 before the Association owes anything at all. And whatever the cap, the Association never owes more than the insolvent insurer itself owed under the policy.

The regulator questions are worth learning because Vermont's answers are specific and slightly unusual. Insurance is not a standalone department here: it is one of four divisions of the Department of Financial Regulation, alongside banking, securities and captive insurance, each under a Deputy Commissioner. The Commissioner is appointed by the Governor biennially in February with Senate consent — a phrasing worth learning as the statute writes it rather than as "a two-year term". And note where the law sits: an answer choice placing producer licensing in chapter 101 is wrong, because chapter 101 regulates insurance companies — and is, confusingly, where the property and casualty guaranty association lives.

Reciprocity and Nonresident Licensing in Vermont

The rule is a conditional waiver. 8 V.S.A. §4813n(a): "The Commissioner shall waive any requirements for a nonresident license applicant with a valid license from his or her home state, except the requirements imposed by section 4813g of this chapter, if the applicant's home state awards nonresident licenses to residents of this State on the same basis." Note both halves — the lines-of-authority section still applies, and the waiver is contingent on genuine reciprocity from your home state.

Continuing education travels, on the same condition. §4813n(b) provides that a nonresident producer's satisfaction of their home state's CE requirements satisfies Vermont's, "if the nonresident producer's home state recognizes the satisfaction of its continuing education requirements imposed upon producers from this State on the same basis." §4800a(d) adds the practical requirements: the home state must actually have a CE requirement, you must have satisfied it, and you must submit adequate documentation to the Commissioner. All three, not just the first.

Nonresidents must file electronically. The bulletin: "Nonresidents MUST apply for licensure ELECTRONICALLY effective September 1, 2012." A hardship exception may be requested by faxing a signed statement to DFR.

A nonresident must hold a comparable licence somewhere. The bulletin states the baseline: "In order to obtain a Vermont insurance license, a nonresident must hold a similar license in another state or province of Canada and must be deemed by the Commissioner to be competent, trustworthy, financially responsible, and of good personal and business reputation." The reference to a Canadian province is unusual and is worth noting for producers on the Quebec border.

Actually moving here is a different question, and it is time-limited. If you are relocating rather than writing Vermont business from elsewhere, §4813i(b) requires a producer licensed in another state who moves to Vermont to apply within 90 days of establishing legal residence, with no prelicensing requirement for authority previously held. The Life & Health guide covers that exemption and the other waiver routes in full.

And the 90-day window also covers a lapse. §4813i(a) waives prelicensing and examination for an applicant previously licensed for the same lines in another state who is either currently licensed there or applies within 90 days of the cancellation of that licence. Beyond 90 days there is no exemption to claim.

i
Residency starts earlier than you think
The 90 days runs from establishing legal residence, and people establish it sooner than they realise - a lease, a Vermont driver's licence, a voter registration. If you are moving with an active licence, file the Vermont application in your first month rather than after the boxes are unpacked.

Renewing a Vermont Licence

Vermont runs a common fixed expiration, and this is the rule producers arriving from elsewhere most often get wrong. Under 8 V.S.A. §4798, licences "shall continue in force not longer than 24 months", and a producer licence expires at 12:01 a.m. on the first day of April of the odd-numbered year next following the date of issuance. DFR renders the same rule as "The license term is April 1st to March 31st of odd years."

It is not a birthday cycle and it does not prorate. DFR states plainly that "license fees are not prorated and the license term is fixed, regardless of time of application." A producer licensed in February of an odd-numbered year pays the full fee for a licence that expires within weeks and must renew immediately. If you are close to a boundary, know it going in — DFR has warned applicants in some categories that they will "receive licenses expiring 03/31/2026, with non-prorated renewal fees required."

Watch the other clocks. Other licence classes — adjusters, consultants and the like — expire in even-numbered years. And producer appointments run on a third calendar entirely: they expire on 1 June following issuance, at $80 each since 1 January 2025, paid by the appointing insurer. A producer must be appointed within 15 days of executing an agency contract or submitting the first application, whichever comes first.

The CE maths. 24 hours per review period, at least 3 in ethics, no more than 6 in insurance agency management. The review period is defined to match the licence: a 24-month period beginning 1 April of odd-numbered years and ending 31 March two years later. No carryover, and no credit for repeating a course inside one period. Continuing education does not apply until after the first renewal or first eligibility for renewal.

Build in the reporting lag. NIPR verifies CE compliance before the renewal application becomes available, and states that CE updates can take up to 72 hours to reflect. Prometric is DFR's CE vendor and reports credits through Sircon; transcripts are available through the NAIC's SOLAR service.

Missing the deadline has two different outcomes, and which one you get depends on whether you asked. §4800a(e): a producer who did not seek an extension and has not satisfied the requirement shall not have the licence renewed. §4800a(f): a producer who was granted an extension and still has not completed it has the licence suspended by the Commissioner. The extension is discretionary, for good cause, and runs no longer than six months (§4800a(c)).

After expiry, the published position comes from NIPR rather than from Vermont. NIPR describes a 14-day grace period after expiration for insurance producers, and reinstatement up to two years post-expiration through the initial-application process with CE completed first; beyond two years an applicant "must meet all new licensing requirements, including examinations." No late fee or penalty amount is published anywhere in Title 8 or by DFR — so no figure appears on this page. Confirm with DFR before relying on one.

!
Fixed term, full fee
Because the expiry is a fixed calendar date and fees are never prorated, the worst time to get licensed in Vermont is the winter before an odd-numbered April. You pay the same $60 as everyone else for a licence that may last a few weeks, and the renewal falls due immediately.

What the Combined Route Costs

State Exam $87 for the combined Property and Casualty exam (Series 14-31) - against $146 to sit 14-41 and 14-42 separately
Fingerprinting Not required - no fingerprint requirement is published for resident producers, though 8 V.S.A. s 4800(4)(E) lets the Commissioner require them
Application $60 to DFR - a $30 application fee plus a $30 initial licensing fee (8 V.S.A. s 4800(2)(A))
Prelicensing Not required in Vermont
Total: About $147 in fees on a first-attempt pass - $87 for the combined exam plus $60 to DFR ($30 application and $30 initial licence), with NIPR's transaction fee on top. One $87 paper earns two separate statutory lines.

$87 for the combined examination against $146 for the two single-line papers. Then $60 to DFR ($30 application plus $30 initial licence), $30 biennial renewal licensing fee (see the review note - the statute's $30 application fee arguably attaches to renewals too), and $80 per appointment paid by the appointing insurer.

The licence fee covers the licence, not each line on it, and there is neither a pre-licensing course nor a fingerprint fee to add.

No late-renewal or reinstatement figure appears on this page, because Vermont publishes none — see the renewal section above and the review note on this guide. NIPR's transaction fee is also additional and unpublished by the state.

Eligibility

At least 18, not disqualified under §4804, "competent, trustworthy, financially responsible, and of good personal and business reputation", fees paid, and Series 14-31 passed unless an exemption applies — 8 V.S.A. §4813f(a).

No pre-licensing education, no published fingerprint requirement, and no professional-designation exam waivers — the word Chartered does not appear anywhere in chapter 131. The Life & Health guide sets out the waivers Vermont does recognise.

Apply on NIPR at least 48 hours after passing; NIPR verifies the exam result before accepting the application.

Continuing Education for Property and Casualty Producers

Important CE details: Three of the 24 hours must be ethics and no more than six may be insurance agency management. No credit carries over between review periods, and a repeat of the same course inside one period earns nothing. The review period is fixed, ending 31 March of odd-numbered years, and continuing education does not apply at all until after the first renewal or first eligibility for renewal.

24 hours every two years, at least 3 in ethics, no more than 6 in insurance agency management, no carryover. The renewal section above covers the timing mechanics and the two different consequences of missing the deadline.

A producer licensed to sell property and casualty insurance carries the one-time three-hour National Flood Insurance Program course. The regulation counts it as three "of the producer's twenty-four (24) hours" — inside the 24 — and makes it a one-time requirement that does not repeat in future review periods.

Nonresident producers are exempt where their home state has a CE requirement, they have satisfied it, and they file adequate documentation with the Commissioner. Note that no reduced or waived CE for limited-lines producers could be located in either §4800a or Reg. I-2000-02, despite that claim circulating widely.

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Quick Reference

ExamSeries 14-31 - 150 items, 2 hr 30 min
Exam Fee$87
Passing ScoreNot published
Pre-LicensingNot required
Licence Cost$60 ($30 + $30)
Licence TermTo 31 March, odd years
CE24 hrs / 2 yrs, 3 ethics
RegulatorVermont DFR
Guaranty, P&C$500,000 per covered claim
Appointments$80, expire 1 June
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